Extruder technologies encompass the continuous advancements and specialized innovations in the design and operation of extrusion machinery to improve process efficiency, product quality, and material capabilities. A key area of development is in screw design, where barrier screws and wave screws have been developed to enhance melting efficiency and melt quality, while specialized mixing sections provide superior homogenization of colors and additives. Drive technology has evolved towards high-efficiency servo motors that offer precise speed control and energy savings. Control systems have been revolutionized by the adoption of PC-based SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems, which allow for sophisticated process monitoring, data logging for traceability, and advanced control algorithms like PID autotuning for superior temperature stability. Furthermore, the integration of in-line monitoring systems, such as laser micrometers for continuous dimensional control and infrared gauges for thickness, allows for real-time feedback and closed-loop control of the process. For specific applications, co-extrusion technology allows multiple layers of different polymers to be combined in a single profile, enabling functionalities like a soft-sealing surface on a rigid carrier. Another significant area is direct gassing extrusion for producing foamed profiles (e.g., Celuka process), which reduces weight and material usage while improving thermal insulation properties. These evolving extruder technologies collectively push the boundaries of what is possible in polymer processing, enabling the production of more complex, higher-performance, and more sustainable products with greater efficiency and consistency.