Radiator foil constitutes a specialized thermal management product designed specifically for application behind heating elements to improve energy efficiency and thermal comfort. This material typically features a single or multilayer construction with a primary component of aluminum foil, often 99% pure, which provides high reflectivity (emissivity values of 0.03-0.1) to infrared radiation. The fundamental operating principle involves redirecting radiant heat that would otherwise be absorbed by wall structures back into the occupied space, effectively increasing the useful heat output from radiators. Standard products range from simple foil laminates to composite structures incorporating foam or fiberglass backings that provide additional insulating value. Installation typically involves mounting the reflective surface facing the radiator with a small air gap to maximize performance through reduced heat conduction to the wall. The improved heat distribution can reduce energy consumption by 5-10% while achieving more consistent room temperatures and faster warm-up times. Beyond energy savings, radiator foil protects wall surfaces from heat damage and prevents condensation on cold exterior walls. Material specifications include temperature resistance up to 120°C (248°F), tear strength appropriate for handling, and fire-retardant properties meeting building code requirements. Manufacturing processes ensure consistent surface properties that maintain reflectivity throughout product lifespan. Applications extend beyond standard hydronic radiators to include electric baseboard heaters, wall-mounted convection heaters, and industrial process heating equipment. The economic accessibility and straightforward installation have established radiator foil as a popular energy conservation measure across European markets, with growing adoption in North America and Asia. Performance validation through standardized testing confirms both thermal improvements and durability under cycling conditions. Recent product developments include self-adhesive versions for simplified installation, reinforced laminates for commercial applications, and specialized formulations for high-humidity environments.