3D mould design utilizes computer-aided design (CAD) software to create detailed, three-dimensional models of molds for injection molding, die casting, or other processes, enhancing precision and efficiency. This approach allows for virtual prototyping, simulation of molding cycles, and detection of potential issues like undercuts or cooling inefficiencies before physical fabrication. Key elements include defining cavity and core geometries, incorporating sliders or lifters for complex features, and optimizing runner and gating systems for material flow. Advanced software tools enable finite element analysis (FEA) to assess structural integrity and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to model thermal and flow behavior. Designers must consider factors such as material shrinkage, tolerances, and ease of maintenance to ensure mold longevity and performance. The integration of 3D printing for rapid tooling or mold inserts accelerates development and reduces costs. In global industries like automotive and consumer goods, 3D mould design supports customization and compliance with international standards (e.g., ISO 2768). By facilitating collaboration through digital platforms and enabling iterative improvements, this methodology drives innovation, reduces time-to-market, and enhances adaptability to diverse production requirements and cultural preferences in manufacturing.