Polyamide material, as a class of high-performance engineering thermoplastics, is defined by its robust amide bond backbone, which confers a unique set of properties making it suitable for demanding applications. The strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding between these chains results in high tensile strength, excellent toughness, and good resistance to impact and abrasion. This material is semi-crystalline, which contributes to its good chemical resistance, particularly against hydrocarbons, oils, and solvents, but also makes it susceptible to attack by strong acids and oxidizing agents. A defining characteristic of many standard aliphatic polyamides (like PA6 and PA66) is their hygroscopic nature; they absorb water from the environment, which significantly affects their mechanical and dimensional properties. While this absorbed moisture acts as a plasticizer to improve toughness and impact resistance, it simultaneously reduces stiffness, strength, and dimensional stability. This necessitates careful conditioning for performance testing and precise engineering design to accommodate potential dimensional changes in service. Polyamide materials exhibit a relatively high melting point (e.g., ~220°C for PA6, ~260°C for PA66), allowing them to perform in elevated temperature environments. They can be processed by various methods, including injection molding, extrusion, and blow molding. The family is diverse, ranging from standard nylons to glass or mineral-filled composites for enhanced stiffness and heat deflection temperature, and to advanced semi-aromatic types (PPA) for superior thermal and chemical performance. This versatility makes polyamide material a cornerstone in industries such as automotive, electrical and electronics, consumer goods, and industrial machinery.